Ustawa o ubezpieczeniu społecznym z tytułu wypadków przy pracy i chorób zawodowych nie przyjmuje cywilistycznej metody miarkowania odszkodowania w razie przyczynienia się poszkodowanego do wystąpienia szkody lub jej powiększenia. Według zasad przyjętych przez ustawę odszkodowanie należy się w zryczałtowanej wysokości wynikającej z przepisów albo w ogóle nie przysługuje. Surowość tej reguły zostaje jednak złagodzona by the fact that it operates only in relation to the victim, who can plead the offending conduct as defined in the Act, and on this basis, free from having to pay any of the benefits provided by law result, and the employer's liability does not exclude or force majeure, or wine third party.
According to art. 21 of the Act on social insurance for accidents at work and occupational diseases, the provision set out therein are not entitled to the employee if:
sole cause of an accident at work, it was proved breach by the insured of the provisions regarding the protection of life and health caused by the intentionally or through gross negligence .
allegation of gross negligence can be demonstrated when an employee has not established a minimum of care required in a given situation to comply with the provisions on the protection of life and health. Intentional breach or gross negligence should be the sole cause of an accident at work. Finding any negligence of the employer prevents the application of Art. 21 of the accident.
insured being intoxicated or under the influence narcotics or psychotropic substances , contributed significantly to cause an accident . If there is a reasonable presumption that the insured was in a state of intoxication, under the influence of narcotic drugs or psychotropic substances, the contribution (eg an employer, principal) directs the insured to the study needed to determine the alcohol, narcotics or psychotropic substances in the body. The Insured is obliged to undergo this test. Refusal to submit to an examination or other conduct to ensure that their conduct causes the deprivation of rights to benefits, unless the insured proves that there were reasons which made it impossible to submit to this test. Research costs are reimbursed to the driver for this examination by the Department of Social Security, except that the costs of these tests shall be borne by the insured, if confirmed to be the use of narcotic drugs or psychotropic substances.
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